orthodox cross
orthodox cross, 전통적인 십자가
This is a uniquely shaped cross primarily used in the Orthodox Church. It is characterized by an additional smaller crossbar at the top.
It can often be seen in churches in Eastern European countries such as Russia and Greece. It represents the sign that was placed above Jesus on the cross.
정교회에서 주로 사용하는 특별한 모양의 십자가입니다. 위쪽에 작은 가로줄이 하나 더 있는 것이 특징입니다.
러시아, 그리스 등 동유럽 국가들의 교회에서 자주 볼 수 있습니다. 예수님의 십자가 위에 있었던 명패를 표현한 것입니다.
The top crossbar of the Orthodox cross symbolizes the sign that read "INRI" (Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews), and the slanted bar below represents the two thieves who were crucified alongside Jesus. This cross embodies the long tradition and history of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
In modern times, it is recognized not only for its religious significance but also as a cultural symbol representing Eastern European culture. It is considered an important cultural heritage, especially in countries like Russia, Greece, and Serbia, and frequently appears in architecture and artwork.