ะพัะณะฐะฝะฐะนะทะตั
ะพัะณะฐะฝะฐะนะทะตั, card index
ะะฐััะพัะตะบะฐ โ ััะพ ะธะฝััััะผะตะฝั ะดะปั ะพัะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐัะธะธ ะบะพะฝัะฐะบัะฝะพะน ะธะฝัะพัะผะฐัะธะธ ะธะปะธ ะดััะณะธั ะฒะฐะถะฝัั ะดะฐะฝะฝัั . ะะฐััะพัะบะธ ะผะพะถะฝะพ ะปะตะณะบะพ ะฝะฐะนัะธ ะฒ ะฐะปัะฐะฒะธัะฝะพะผ ะฟะพััะดะบะต ะธะปะธ ะฟะพ ะบะฐัะตะณะพัะธัะผ.
ะ ะฐะฝััะต ะบะฐััะพัะตะบะธ ัะฐััะพ ะธัะฟะพะปัะทะพะฒะฐะปะธัั ะฒ ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพัะตะบะฐั ะดะปั ะฟะพะธัะบะฐ ะบะฝะธะณ. ะ ะฝะฐััะพััะตะต ะฒัะตะผั ะพะฝะธ ะฒ ะพัะฝะพะฒะฝะพะผ ะธัะฟะพะปัะทััััั ะฒ ะฑะธะทะฝะตัะต ะดะปั ะพัะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐัะธะธ ะฒะธะทะธัะฝัั ะบะฐััะพัะตะบ.
A card index is a tool for organizing contact information or other important data. Cards can be easily accessed alphabetically or by category.
It was frequently used in libraries to locate books in the past. Nowadays, it's mainly used in business to organize business cards.
ะะพ ะฝะฐัััะฟะปะตะฝะธั ัะธััะพะฒะพะน ัะฟะพั ะธ ะบะฐััะพัะตะบะฐ ะฑัะปะฐ ะบะปััะตะฒัะผ ะธะฝััััะผะตะฝัะพะผ ะดะปั ัะฟัะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะธะฝัะพัะผะฐัะธะตะน, ะฝะตะพะฑั ะพะดะธะผัะผ ะดะปั ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพัะตัะฝัั ะบะฐัะฐะปะพะณะพะฒ ะธ ัะฟัะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะดะฐะฝะฝัะผะธ ะพ ะบะปะธะตะฝัะฐั ะฒ ะบะพะผะฟะฐะฝะธัั . ะ ะฝะฐััะพััะตะต ะฒัะตะผั ะพะฝะฐ ะฟะตัะตะพัะผััะปะธะฒะฐะตััั ะบะฐะบ ะฟัะตะดะผะตั ะฒ ัะตััะพ-ััะธะปะต, ะฟะพะปััะฐั ะฝะพะฒะพะต ะฟัะธะทะฝะฐะฝะธะต ะทะฐ ัะฒะพั ัััะตัะธัะตัะบัั ัะตะฝะฝะพััั.
ะฅะพัั ัะธััะพะฒัะต ะฒะธะทะธัะฝัะต ะบะฐััะพัะบะธ ัะตะนัะฐั ััะฐะปะธ ะพะฑััะฝัะผ ัะฒะปะตะฝะธะตะผ, ะดะตะปะพะฒะฐั ะบัะปััััะฐ ะธัะฟะพะปัะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะบะฐััะพัะตะบ ะฒะผะตััะต ั ัะธะทะธัะตัะบะธะผะธ ะฒะธะทะธัะฝัะผะธ ะบะฐััะพัะบะฐะผะธ ะฒัะต ะตัะต ัััะตััะฒัะตั. ะัะพะฑะตะฝะฝะพ ะฒ ะฐะทะธะฐััะบะธั ัััะฐะฝะฐั , ัะฐะบะธั ะบะฐะบ ะฏะฟะพะฝะธั ะธะปะธ ะะพัะตั, ะณะดะต ะพะฑะผะตะฝ ะฒะธะทะธัะฝัะผะธ ะบะฐััะพัะบะฐะผะธ ััะธัะฐะตััั ะฒะฐะถะฝัะผ ะดะตะปะพะฒัะผ ััะธะบะตัะพะผ, ะบะฐััะพัะตะบะฐ ะฒัะต ะตัะต ัะฐััะพ ะธัะฟะพะปัะทัะตััั.